What is normal blood sugar by age?

At what age should I be thinking about my blood sugar?

Blood sugar, also known as blood glucose, plays a vital role in our health. It's like the fuel that keeps our bodies running smoothly.

But do you know what the normal blood sugar levels should be for your specific age group?

In this article, we'll explore the ideal blood sugar ranges for different stages of life, the exercise needed to help lower blood sugar levels, and some fascinating facts that might surprise you.

Let's begin with ideal blood sugar levels by age group:

Normal Blood Sugar Levels by Age

Infants and Children:

Ideal Range: 70-100 mg/dL

Recommended Exercise: Play and physical activity should be encouraged to keep children active and healthy.

Adolescents and Young Adults:

Ideal Range: 70-100 mg/dL

Recommended Exercise: Aim for at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily. This could include sports, jogging, or dancing.

Adults (18-65):

Ideal Range: 70-130 mg/dL (before meals) and <180 mg/dL (after meals)

Recommended Exercise: Strive for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.

Seniors (65+):

Ideal Range: 70-130 mg/dL (before meals) and <180 mg/dL (after meals)

Recommended Exercise: Continue with regular physical activity, aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with strength-training exercises to maintain muscle mass and balance.

Here's also a helpful chart provided by Forbes Health to use as a reference.

Why Healthy Blood Sugar Levels Matter

Now that we've covered the numbers and exercise recommendations, let's delve into why maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is so crucial:

Energy & Vitality:

Imagine your body as a car, glucose is the fuel, and regular exercise keeps your engine running smoothly. It helps your cells use glucose effectively, providing you with energy for all your activities.

Brain Health:

Your brain relies heavily on glucose. Regular exercise not only helps maintain stable blood sugar levels but also enhances cognitive function, concentration, and memory.

Disease Prevention:

Consistent high blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes and other chronic conditions. Exercise, combined with a balanced diet, is a powerful tool in reducing this risk and promoting overall health.

Now, Some Fascinating Facts About Blood Sugar

Here’s 3 surprising ones.

Blood Sugar and Your Taste Buds: Blood sugar levels can affect your sense of taste. When your levels are high, you might find sweet foods less appealing, leading to a preference for more savory or bitter flavors. On the flip side, when blood sugar levels are low, sweet treats can become irresistible.

Your Brain's Sweet Tooth: The human brain is a sugar lover. It consumes about 20% of the body's total glucose supply, despite making up only 2% of body weight. This high glucose demand is why stable blood sugar levels are essential for maintaining cognitive function and focus.

The Dawn Phenomenon: Ever wake up with higher blood sugar levels than when you went to bed? This is known as the dawn phenomenon, and it occurs because of natural hormonal changes in the early morning hours. It's not a cause for alarm, but it is important to monitor to keep your body in check.

Blood Sugar and the Balancing Act

Think of your blood sugar as a tightrope walker, carefully maintaining balance. Too high, and you risk diabetes and other health issues. Too low, and you may experience dizziness, fatigue, or even unconsciousness.

Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels and incorporating regular exercise into your life requires some effort but is well worth it. Managing blood sugar levels isn't always easy, but every step you take toward better health counts.

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